※ 아래 주어진 문장에서 문맥을 고려하여 괄호 안의 어구들을 가장 적절히 나열한 것은? (‘05중앙인사위7급)
It is very unusual for services (be paid / such / not / to l as / gas andelectricity) by the host family in each case, but any extra expenses should besettled up before the end of the holiday.
1. such as gas and electricity to not be paid
2. as gas and electricity such not to be paid
3. as such gas and electricity not to be paid
4. such as gas and electricity not to be paid
길라잡이 정답 (4)
해설: 이 문장은 가주어(It) 구문에 진주어를 to부정사로사용한 문장인데, 진주어인 부정사를 부정하는 경우에는 부정어를 그 직전에 놓게 된다.
어구
• host family : 주최하는 가정
• extra : 여분의, 가외의, 임시의
• settle up : 결제(청산)하다, 해결하다 - P177
※ 다음 중 밑줄 친 곳에 들어갈 가장 적절한 것은?
( ), I don‘t know him.(‘98행정고시)
1. Meeting not him before
2. Having not met him before
3. Not having met him before
4. As not meet him before
5. Not meeting him before
길라잡이. 정답 ③
해설
준동사의 부정형 중에서도 완료형의 부정형은 매우 조심해야 한다. 정동사의 완료형의 부정방식과 준동사의 완료형의 부정방식은 전혀 다르다.
As I have not met him before, I don‘t know him.
⇒ Having not met him before, ~ .(x)Not having met him before, ~.(0)He is proud that he has not done such a thing.
→ He is proud of having not done such a thing.(x)→ He is proud of not having done such a thing.(0) - P179