전출처 : 이매지 > 뉴베리 상(The John Newberry Medal)
뉴베리 상이란?
미국 내에서 전년도에 출간된 어린이 책 가운데 가장 뛰어난 공헌을 한 작가에게 수여하는 상입니다. 미국 도서관 협회가 주관하며, 수상 작가는 미국 국민이어야 하고 미국에 거주하는 사람이어야 한다는 규정이 있습니다.
독서에 대한 어린이들의 관심을 높이고, 아동문학가들의 창작욕을 북돋우기 위해 제정된 상으로 미국에서 가장 오래된 아동문학상입니다. 1921년 6월 21일 미국도서관협회 아동문학분과회의에서 멜쳐(Frederic G. Melcher)가 처음 제안하였고, 이듬해부터 시상하기 시작했습니다.
수상자에게 메달을 수여하기 때문에 뉴베리상보다는 '뉴베리 메달'로 더 알려져 있고, 이름은 18세기 영국의 서적상인 뉴베리(John Newbery)에서 유래한 것으로 그를 기리기 위해 제정된 상입니다.
대상은 소설, 시집, 논픽션 등이며, 시상식은 매년 초에 개최됩니다. 역시 멜쳐가 제안해 1937년부터 한 해동안 출판된 가장 훌륭한 어린이 그림책을 대상으로 매년 시상하는 '칼데콧상(Caldecott Award)과 함께 미국의 가장 권위 있는 아동문학상입니다.
수상작
2004 Medal Winner: The Tale of Despereaux by Kate DiCamillo, illustrated by Timothy Basil Ering, (Candlewick Press)
2003 Medal Winner: Crispin: The Cross of Lead by Avi (Hyperion Books for Children)
2002 Medal Winner: A Single Shard by Linda Sue Park (Clarion Books/Houghton Mifflin)
2001 Medal Winner: A Year Down Yonder by by Richard Peck (Dial)
2000 Medal Winner: Bud, Not Buddy by Christopher Paul Curtis (Delacorte)
1999 Medal Winner: Holes by Louis Sachar (Frances Foster)
1998 Medal Winner: Out of the Dust by Karen Hesse (Scholastic)
1997 Medal Winner: The View from Saturday by E.L. Konigsburg (Jean Karl/Atheneum)
1996 Medal Winner: The Midwife's Apprentice by Karen Cushman (Clarion)
1995 Medal Winner: Walk Two Moons by Sharon Creech (HarperCollins)
1994 Medal Winner: The Giver by Lois Lowry (Houghton)
1993 Medal Winner: Missing May by Cynthia Rylant (Jackson/Orchard)
1992 Medal Winner: Shiloh by Phyllis Reynolds Naylor (Atheneum)
1991 Medal Winner: Maniac Magee by Jerry Spinelli (Little, Brown)
1990 Medal Winner: Number the Stars by Lois Lowry (Houghton)
1989 Medal Winner: Joyful Noise: Poems for Two Voices by Paul Fleischman (Harper)
1988 Medal Winner: Lincoln: A Photobiography by Russell Freedman (Clarion)
1987 Medal Winner: The Whipping Boy by Sid Fleischman (Greenwillow)
1986 Medal Winner: Sarah, Plain and Tall by Patricia MacLachlan (Harper)
1985 Medal Winner: The Hero and the Crown by Robin McKinley (Greenwillow)
1984 Medal Winner: Dear Mr. Henshaw by Beverly Cleary (Morrow)
1983 Medal Winner: Dicey's Song by Cynthia Voigt (Atheneum)
1982 Medal Winner: A Visit to William Blake's Inn by Nancy Willard (Harcourt)
1981 Medal Winner: Jacob Have I Loved by Katherine Paterson (Crowell)
1980 Medal Winner: A Gathering of Days: A New England Girl's Journal, 1830-1832 by Joan W. Blos (Scribner)
1979 Medal Winner: The Westing Game by Ellen Raskin (Dutton)
1978 Medal Winner: Bridge to Terabithia by Katherine Paterson (Crowell)
1977 Medal Winner: Roll of Thunder, Hear My Cry by Mildred D. Taylor (Dial)
1976 Medal Winner: The Grey King by Susan Cooper (McElderry/Atheneum)
1975 Medal Winner: M. C. Higgins, the Great by Virginia Hamilton (Macmillan)
1974 Medal Winner: The Slave Dancer by Paula Fox (Bradbury)
1973 Medal Winner: Julie of the Wolves by Jean Craighead George (Harper)
1972 Medal Winner: Mrs. Frisby and the Rats of NIMH by Robert C. O'Brien (Atheneum)
1971 Medal Winner: Summer of the Swans by Betsy Byars (Viking)
1970 Medal Winner: Sounder by William H. Armstrong (Harper)
1969 Medal Winner: The High King by Lloyd Alexander (Holt)
1968 Medal Winner: From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler by E. L. Konigsburg (Atheneum)
1967 Medal Winner: Up a Road Slowly by Irene Hunt (Follett)
1966 Medal Winner: I, Juan de Pareja by Elizabeth Borton de Trevino (Farrar)
1965 Medal Winner: Shadow of a Bull by Maia Wojciechowska (Atheneum)
1964 Medal Winner: It's Like This, Cat by Emily Neville (Harper)
1963 Medal Winner: A Wrinkle in Time by Madeleine L'Engle (Farrar)
1962 Medal Winner: The Bronze Bow by Elizabeth George Speare (Houghton)
1961 Medal Winner: Island of the Blue Dolphins by Scott O'Dell (Houghton)
1960 Medal Winner: Onion John by Joseph Krumgold (Crowell)
1959 Medal Winner: The Witch of Blackbird Pond by Elizabeth George Speare (Houghton)
1958 Medal Winner: Rifles for Watie by Harold Keith (Crowell)
1957 Medal Winner: Miracles on Maple Hill by Virginia Sorenson (Harcourt)
1956 Medal Winner: Carry On, Mr. Bowditch by Jean Lee Latham (Houghton)
1955 Medal Winner: The Wheel on the School by Meindert DeJong (Harper)
1954 Medal Winner: ...And Now Miguel by Joseph Krumgold (Crowell)
1953 Medal Winner: Secret of the Andes by Ann Nolan Clark (Viking)
1952 Medal Winner: Ginger Pye by Eleanor Estes (Harcourt)
1951 Medal Winner: Amos Fortune, Free Man by Elizabeth Yates (Dutton)
1950 Medal Winner: The Door in the Wall by Marguerite de Angeli (Doubleday)
1949 Medal Winner: King of the Wind by Marguerite Henry (Rand McNally)
1948 Medal Winner: The Twenty-One Balloons by William Pène du Bois (Viking)
1947 Medal Winner: Miss Hickory by Carolyn Sherwin Bailey (Viking)
1946 Medal Winner: Strawberry Girl by Lois Lenski (Lippincott)
1945 Medal Winner: Rabbit Hill by Robert Lawson (Viking)
1944 Medal Winner: Johnny Tremain by Esther Forbes (Houghton)
1943 Medal Winner: Adam of the Road by Elizabeth Janet Gray (Viking)
1942 Medal Winner: The Matchlock Gun by Walter Edmonds (Dodd)
1941 Medal Winner: Call It Courage by Armstrong Sperry (Macmillan)
1940 Medal Winner: Daniel Boone by James Daugherty (Viking)
1939 Medal Winner: Thimble Summer by Elizabeth Enright (Rinehart)
1938 Medal Winner: The White Stag by Kate Seredy (Viking)
1937 Medal Winner: Roller Skates by Ruth Sawyer (Viking)
1936 Medal Winner: Caddie Woodlawn by Carol Ryrie Brink (Macmillan)
1935 Medal Winner: Dobry by Monica Shannon (Viking)
1934 Medal Winner: Invincible Louisa: The Story of the Author of Little Women by Cornelia Meigs (Little, Brown)
1933 Medal Winner: Young Fu of the Upper Yangtze by Elizabeth Lewis (Winston)
1932 Medal Winner: Waterless Mountain by Laura Adams Armer (Longmans)
1931 Medal Winner: The Cat Who Went to Heaven by Elizabeth Coatsworth (Macmillan)
1930 Medal Winner: Hitty, Her First Hundred Years by Rachel Field (Macmillan)
1929 Medal Winner: The Trumpeter of Krakow by Eric P. Kelly (Macmillan) Gopal Mukerji (Dutton)
1927 Medal Winner: Smoky, the Cowhorse by Will James (Scribner)
1926 Medal Winner: Shen of the Sea by Arthur Bowie Chrisman (Dutton)
1925 Medal Winner: Tales from Silver Lands by Charles Finger (Doubleday)
1924 Medal Winner: The Dark Frigate by Charles Hawes (Little, Brown)
1923 Medal Winner: The Voyages of Doctor Dolittle by Hugh Lofting (Lippincott)
1922 Medal Winner: The Story of Mankind by Hendrik Willem van Loon (Liveright)
