The War on Normal People: The Truth about America's Disappearing Jobs and Why Universal Basic Income Is Our Future (Paperback)
Andrew Yang / Hachette Books / 2019년 4월
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What would human do in the world of automation?


Very intriguing story on the not-faraway future. The author keep talking about the U.S. society (of course it is about U.S.) which made me realize there are a lot of similarities between U.S. and Korea and our society too is gonna suffer from automation. Well, the author express his worry and compassion mainly on middle-aged man and I guess that is because he himself is male and kind of entered the center of American society which made him keep thinking of the future on their perspective of view. I'm saying this because his perspective and concern may seem naive but we also have to think about white man suffer from poverty and what society could do for them when automation strikes. 

The situation that poor white men in keep reminds me of that of Korean man. There's no excuse that being a man in Korea is quite a privilege in Korea, but as the society's keep suffering from scarcity, just living on its own is not easy even for the man. This book kind of made me think in their shoes. The world would probably tough for them too. As they do not have any intelligence to see the structure they just abuse and mock the underdogs including women instead. But we gotta find ways to embrace them and live together in this society. Ahh just distracted again.


The essentials are in the third part so if you want to find ways to successfully cope with the wave of automation and don't have time to read the whole book, just go straight to the third part and read it. The suggestions may seem too ideal and naive but we got to remind ourselves that every common sense that we take for granted in modern society was sounds kind of ridiculous when it first came out to the world. If the things goes well, people of our next generation or our next-next generation may think we are quite weird to not understand the value they take for granted.


As there's low risk of losing a job for me I was keep thinking about what would I gonna do in my free time and what is worth having a job. The thought goes along with the author in the third part so it was quite interesting to read his suggestions. I cannot deny that the picture of dystopia keep blurting out during reading but I hope our society could lead all of us to a better future. 


Benjamin Hunnicutt, a historian at the University of Iowa, argues that if a cashier‘s job were a video game, we would call it completely mindless and the worst game ever designed. But if it‘s called a job, politicians praise it as dignified and meaningful. - P68

Whether work is good for humans depends a bit on your point of view. We don‘t like it and we‘re almost certainly getting too much of it. But we don‘t know what to do with ourselves without it. Oscar Wilde wrote, "Work is the refuge of people who have nothing better to do." Unfortunately that may describe the vast majority of us.
The challenge we must overcome is that humans need work more than work needs us. - P68

Other workers describe new and for-profit schools of dubious quality offering retraining targeted to laid-off workers with little benefit. The sociologist who interviewed Stephen described him and his fellow laid-off workers as having gone through "the fiction of learning so that they could put it on their resumes and the state could write them off as retrained." - P76

In his book Excellent Sheep, William Deresiewicz describes the current generation of strivers as "driven to achieve without knowing why." and then they become paralyzed when they‘re not sure how to proceed. - P91

Thousands of young people share the same thirst to achieve that I had-rising out of a combination of family pressures, alienation, and an identity that they‘re smart or talented or special or destined to do something significant-all on top of a dread that failure to stay in the winner‘s circle leads to an unimaginably dire fate. - P91

Entrepreneurs have among the most powerful mindsets of abundance of anyone. Silicon Valley, TED, the Aspen Institute-they‘re uplifting places because the people in attendance believe that all things are possible, often because they‘ve made unlikely things happen for themselves. You can say something about starting a new company or organization, and people simply nod at you and think, "Of course." It‘s like there‘s more oxygen for ideas, along with more money. - P104


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Stories of Your Life and Others (Paperback) - 영화 '컨택트' 원작 소설, 『당신 인생의 이야기』원서
테드 창 / Vintage Books / 2016년 6월
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이 글에는 스포일러가 포함되어 있습니다.

Reading


Babylon


Imagining the huge Tower of Babylon just took my breath. How can tower be long enough for one to climb for more than four months? When Hillalum first pass the moon I thought I read it wrong. And this mixture of science and old myth produce exotic and somehow divine feature till the end. Never imagined that Yahweh would let me know their place like this. 



Understand


It starts with a special treatment that many of us probably thought of at least once in our lives and it gets serious as the story goes on til it reaches the latter part which remind me of the movie "Lucy." At first I thought the whole story may be some kind of hallucination of Leon and he finally woke up and realizes that everything wasn't real. Well the story does not goes like that haha. As Leon become super intelligent, the vocabularies he uses were quite difficult so it took me three days for me to read this short story and still I'm not sure I understand it properly. But as I mentioned on the above, the latter part, especially when Leon and Reynolds got in to a fight it reminds me of the movie 'Lucy' which I enjoyed much. 


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내가 먹고자란 꿈에 부끄럽지 않은 삶이란 


'21.7.24의 기록


어느 추억은 담은 영화처럼 꾸며놓은 서점을 발견했고, 그 서점에서만 살 수 있는 책을 고르다가 문가에 놓여있던 이 책을 집어들게 되었다. 책을 골랐던 마음 속엔 이번 경주 여행이 기억에 남는 여행이길, 특히 동행자에게 좋은 기억으로 남는 여행이길 바란 마음이 컸다. 끝까지 다 읽고 나니 이 책은 상업용으로 출판된 게 아니라 정말로 그 서점에서만 살 수 있는 것이어서 리뷰를 쓰려고 해도 상품조회가 안돼 페이퍼로 작성하게 되었다. 책 제목은 '달빛에 기댄 시간에 남아있는 것들'. 황수영, 박지용, 박상범, 그리고 안리타 작가의 경주에서의 기록을 담은 책이다. 


황수영 작가


이런 종류의 글을 접할 때면 이젠 연락이 끊겨버린 초등학교 동창이 떠오르며 양가적인 감정이 들곤 한다. 특히나 첫번째 이야기, 황수영 작가의 거의 일기 노트에 가까운 에세이를 읽는 내내 그 동창 생각이 났다. 작고 사소한 일에 여러가지 의미를 부여하는 것까진, 좋다. 그러나 나는 슬픈 감정, 자신의 우울한 감정을 집요하게 파고드는 걸 별로 좋아하진 않는다. 거기다 자신을 섬세하고 연약한 상처받기 쉬운 존재로 규정하는 것 또한 별로 내켜하지 않는데 이런 경우 대개 타인이 먼저 자신을 이해하고 포용해주길 바라지 자기가 나서서 포용하는 모습은 거의 보여주지 않기 때문이다. 이들은 주로 자신을 약자의 위치에 놓고 관계속에서 자신이 입는 모든 상처의 원인을 타인의 탓으로 돌린다. 좀 다른느낌으로 자기중심적인 이들은 자신이 타인에게 또한 가해자(?)가 될 수 있음을, 타인과의 관계에서 자신이 피해를 주는 입장이 될 수 있음을 인정하지 않는다. 

하지만  이미 내면적으로 우울하고 슬픔속을 떠돌고 있는 그들에게 왜 그렇게 생각하냐며 되묻기엔 꼭 약자를 비판하는 것 같은 불편한 기분이 들어 굳이 말을 꺼내진 않는 편이지만 그냥 그런 감상이 남는다는 걸 여기에라도 남겨 본다. 다음 이야기는 이보다는 나에게 울림이 있는 이야기이길 바라며.



박지용 작가


지금은 16시. 뜨거운 햇볕과 복사열에 바깥은 숨막힐듯 덥겠지만 나는 지금 그누구보다 쾌적한 상태로 침대에 비스듬히 누워 황룡원을 바라보며 책을 읽는 중이다. 동행자는 옆에서 자고 있고 잔잔한 재즈 음악이 핸드폰에서 흘러나온다.


나와 결이 비슷한 고민과 생각이 전해지는 에세이. 첫 시집을 내면서 수많은 눈물과 고뇌의 밤을 보냈겠지만 그런것들을 내보이지 않는 담담한 문체가 좋다. 마치 세상을 향해 타오르는 모닥불에 스스로 한개의 장작이 되어 던져지는 모습을 보는 것 같다.



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To Say Nothing of the Dog: Or How We Found the Bishop's Bird Stump at Last (Mass Market Paperback)
코니 윌리스 지음 / Bantam Books / 1998년 12월
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A single thread in the tapestry



AT LASSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSST!


It was really a long way journey. This is quite different from 'Doomsday book.' The air is much more light, weather is amiable (at least they are not dying of diseases) and characters are way more talkative than the ones from Doomsday book. I may havel enjoyed the book if I knew the history of WW2 tho I know no more than that Hitler of Nazi lost the war which means it took so much effort to read through the end. 


Talkative characters are one of the leading features of Connie Willis' works and I can dare say this is the best among them. I've been distracted numerous times when people started to blabber on their own and Ned started to think on his own but somehow it made me feel like I'm in the middle of all the situations and can feel it vividly than anything else. Maybe this feeling is what the author had intended and it worked for me. I felt quite sorry and awkward when Ned and Verity finally completed their mission and started to leave Victorian era. Still feels like not only Ned and Verity but Tossie, Baine, Terrence are living somewhere in this world doing their works. 


After reaching the end and heard what is happening in the net from T.J, it remind me of the lyrics of the song from the Prince of Egypt. It's title is 'Through Heaven's Eyes' and starts with 'A single thread in a tapestry though its color brightly shines can never see its purpose in the pattern of the grand design.' And the whole thing Ned and others were doing in the book was like that. They were doing what they can do in their places but never truly understand or know the part they were playing in the great course of history. And that's what history is. Only after everything had happened we pick up several "important" events and rearrange incidents to make up or explain things in "cause and effect" frame. But if you are living it, if you are middle of the event, it is no more fixed function with cause and effect but chaos. Not just with what happened with Ned but every single people who are alive right now including me. And you. 





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Doomsday Book (Mass Market Paperback)
Connie Willis / Spectra / 1993년 8월
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Feeling lingers after I finished reading this book. This is my first full-length novel of Connie Willis' and I more than liked it. Though I was quite irritating watching Badri mumuring no more that 'Something worng' and never spit out WHAT is wrong exactly. It is a feature of Connie Willis' writing style but I think it would be much better if she has cut down the scenes of people keep wandering around to call each other because that is what made me want to quit reading. But if you have overcame that status then you will be just absorbed into the story and find yourself weeping and wailing not to make people die. 


I've sensed that Connie Willis is quite talkative from her short stories but it was nothing compared to her full-length novel. You can find what 'talkative' means from this one but thanks to that it makes me feel like I'm really in their life and experience all those things together. It took me several days to get my minds back after I finished reading. Also I would never forget Roche's confession.


The bells have stopped. Roche asked me if I thought it was a sign the plague had stopped. "Perhaps God has been able to come to help us after all," he said.
I don‘t think so. In Tournai church officials sent out an order stopping the bells because the sound frightened the people. Perhaps the Bishop of Bath has sent one out as well.
The sound was frightening, but the silence is worse. It‘s like the end of the world.

He still did not appear to have wakened, but when Kivrin wrung out a strip torn from the altar cloth and bathed his forehead with it, he said, without opening his eyes, " I feared that you have gone."
She wiped the crusted blood by his mouth. "I would not go to Scotland without you."
"Not Scotland," he said. "To heaven." - P532


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