[프랑스어권 아프리카 바로보기 4강]
* 아프리카 식민화와 프랑스의 시선
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"오늘날 프랑스인들이, 다른 프랑스인들이 알제리 사람들이나 마다카스카르 사람들을 대하는 방식에 분노하지 않는 이유는, 그것은 그들이 무의식 중에 식민지 주민들보다 자신들이 우월하다고 확신하고 있기 때문이며, 그러한 우월성을 증명하는 데 어떤 방법을 택하는가는 부차적이라고 여기기 때문이다." - 알베르 까뮈, Camus à Combat, éditoriaux et articles 1944-1947 (2002)
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* 식민화 과정
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* 1차 세계대전 이후 식민화의 완결
Grande Guerre: les batailles oubliées de l'Afrique
https://webdoc.rfi.fr/grande-guerre-afrique-colonies-1914-1918/
* 세네갈, 레오폴 세다르 상고르(Léopold Sédar Senghor)
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* 카리브해 마르트니크, 에메 세제르
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* L'Art Nègre. Dakar-Paris, 1966
* 아프리카 문화재 반환
"Tears, dance as Benin welcomes back looted treasures from France", FRANCE 24 English (2021. 11. 11.)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-CEcN4HegRk
"‘An emotional moment’ as Benin welcomes back looted treasures from France", FRANCE 24 English (2021. 11. 11.)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uvZy0X9lGXw
"Colonial-era looted art returned to Nigeria and Benin", DW (2022. 2. 20.)
https://www.dw.com/en/colonial-era-looted-art-returned-to-nigeria-and-benin/a-60845936
<참고문헌>
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- Nicolas Bancel, Pascal Blanchard, Françoise Vergès, La colonisation française, Editions Milan, 2007 https://www.amazon.fr/colonisation-fran%C3%A7aise-Nicolas-Bancel/dp/2745959271
- Elian Peltier, "In Senegal’s Former Capital, a Colonial Statue in Hiding Is No Longer Welcome", New York Times (May 5, 2022) https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/05/world/africa/senegal-faidherbe-statue.html
- Awatif Bentahar, "Decolonizing Banania (Part I), the history", New Public https://newpublic.co/blog/decolonizing-banania-part-1
- Awatif Bentahar, "Decolonizing Banania (Part II), the redesign", New Public https://newpublic.co/blog/decolonizing-banania-part-2-the-re-design
- Cédric Vincent, "Tendencies and Confrontations: Dakar 1966", Afterall, Vol.43 (2017) https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/full/10.1086/692558