우리가 역사를 연구할 때, 당장 붙들고 씨름해야 할 문제가 있다. 그것은 바로 계몽주의 시대 이후 하나님과 사람들이 그렇게 불러 온 ‘초자연적인 것이 들어설 자리를 전혀 허용하지 않는 소위 ‘법칙laws‘이 우리가
‘역사‘라 여기는 것을 아주 많이 제약하는 조건이 되었다는 것이다.  - P51

문학비평기들이 1940년대 의도의 오류를 이야기하면서 의미는 저자의 의도에 매일 수 없다고 주장한 것도 바로그 때문이다. 이 때문에 1960년대의 과격한 문학 비평가들은 ‘의미‘ 형성을 다루면서 ‘저자의 죽음 Death of the Author‘을 언급했다. 의미는 독자나청자(듣는 이)의 생각 속에 있다. - P65

이사야의 의도와 그리스도인의 신학적 해석 사이에 존재하는 것처럼보이는 이런 차이를 우회하는 한 방법은 텍스트가 ‘의미했던 것(즉, 텍스트의 경험적 서술적 분석)과 텍스트가 의미하는 것(즉, 테스트의 창조적 반응적적용)을 구별하는 것이다." 존 골딩게이는 그런 접근법을 이사야 53장에적용하면서 이렇게 말한다.
이사야 53장은 메시아 예언이 아니라, 야훼의 종이요 선지자인 이가 어떻게 하여 이스라엘과 하나님의 관계를 올바로 회복시키고, 이스라엘사람 개개인을 갱신시키며, 이스라엘 민족으로 하여금 야훼를 알게 하는 방법이 되는지 묘사한 것이다. 그러나 우리는 이사야 53장이 사람들로 하여금 예수의 중요한 의미를 이해하게 돕는 본문이 되었음도 알 수있다.  - P67


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51These are the territories that Eleazar the priest, Joshua son of Nun and the heads of the tribal clans of Israel assigned by lot at Shiloh in the presence of the Lord at the entrance to the tent of meeting. And so they finished dividing the land. - P91

The tribes of Asher, Naphtali, and Dan receive their allotted lands, completing the settlement of Israel in the promised land. At one point, the Danites have to fight to keep their land, but regardless of the challenges the Israelites face, it is clear that God has fulfilled His promise to His people. - P92

His faithfulness has endured through generations. From Abraham, who believed God’s promise, to Moses leading Israel out of Egypt, and Joshua guiding them into the promised land, God’s plan has unfolded as He declared. - P92

For our own lives, we can be encouraged that God will fulfill all His promises to us in His perfect timing. Though challenges may come, we know that we can rely on our trustworthy and faithful God. - P92

Joshua completes the monumental task of leading Israel into theised land and distributing the inheritances to each tribe. He has trusted inGod‘s promises and remained a faithful leader. Joshua‘s steadfastness is nowrewarded as he receives his own inheritance-the town he asks for. This reminds us that obedience to God may not always bring immediate materialblessings, but God honors faithfulness and perseverance.  - P92

Every assignmentHe gives-whether big or small requires diligence, trust, and commitment. Like Joshua, we are called to stay faithful, even when challenges ariseor rewards seem distant.  - P92

God‘s reward may be tangible or spiritual, but His-faithfulness is certain. Our part is to remain obedient and trust in Him. - P92

"All God‘s promises are places of refuge, fortresses where we may flee when we feelweak."-Jon Bloom - P92

Although casting lots is nota common method to determine God‘s will for us today because we havedirect access to God‘s Word and His indwelling Holy Spirit to guide us inour decision-making process, we can learn from the heart posture of theIsraelites. They were willing to submit to whatever outcome was presentedin the casting of lots.
- P93

Our heartposture when going to God in prayer with our requests, ques-tions, and concerns should always be one of submission to the Lord‘s will,
plan, and ways. We may have ideas about what we want an outcome to be,
but we demonstrate our humility and trust in Him when we are willing tolet God be the ultimate decision-maker of our lives.  - P93

We may receive thedesire of our heart, as long as that desire is in alignment with His ways, orwe may receive an answer that we neither desired nor expected. WhateverGod decides, it is important that we have humble hearts that are willing tosubmit to His purpose and ways when they differ from our own. - P93

Father, thank you for Your faithfulness throughout history and in my own life. Help me to trust Your promises and obey Your Word even when challenges arise. Strengthen my faith to believe and follow You, knowing that You fulfill all You have spoken. In Your Son’s name I pray, amen. - P93


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역사(과거), 문학(텍스트), 신학(‘하나님과 세계를 이해함)이라는 세 요소를함께 엮어 짠 직물이 신약성경이다.  - P44


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1The second lot came out for the tribe of Simeon according to its clans. Their inheritance lay within the territory of Judah. - P84

9The inheritance of the Simeonites was taken from the share of Judah, because Judah’s portion was more than they needed. So the Simeonites received their inheritance within the territory of Judah. - P84

15Included were Kattath, Nahalal, Shimron, Idalah and Bethlehem. There were twelve towns and their villages.

16These towns and their villages were the inheritance of Zebulun, according to its clans. - P85

The tribe of Simeon receives its inheritance within the territory of Judah because Judah has more land than it needs. There is no apparent objection from the people of Judah that the Simeonites are taking something away from them; Judah is willing to share with their fellow Israelites. - P86

The world often encourages selfish accumulation, but God’s kingdom calls for contentment and generosity. We should reflect a spirit of stewardship and care for others. Individually and collectively, we should focus on the advancement of God’s kingdom rather than personal gain with our possessions, gifts, and resources. - P86

Generosity and stewardship are expressions of faith, obedience, and love, and God invites us to share freely and honor Him through the resources He entrusts to us. - P86

The tribes of Zebulun and Issachar receive their allotted territories with aclear written record of their towns and boundaries. This careful distributiondemonstrates God‘s faithfulness and goodness. Each tribe receives exactlywhat the people need to thrive in the promised land.  - P86

In our own lives, itcan be difficult to see how God is at work, especially during seasons ofuncertainty or hardship. We may be tempted to doubt His plans or evenquestion His goodness.  - P86

The story of Israel reminds us that God is reliableand that His providence is active. He grants provision, guidance, and protection with unwavering faithfulness.  - P86

God‘s goodness is not dependent oncircumstances but on His character, and we can trust Him in all seasons. - P86

ultimately, God is in control, andwe operate under His grace and mercy. May we be patient when things donot happen as we thought they ought to happen, for we know that we havea God who not only knows and sees all but also builds and shapes us in amanner that brings us good and brings Him true glory. - P87

Lord, forgive me for times I have hoarded what You have entrusted to me. Teach me to live with contentment and generosity, trusting that You provide all I need. Help me to steward my resources faithfully, blessing others and glorifying Your name. In Jesus’ name I pray, amen. - P87


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신약성경은 이 세계를 혼돈과 우상숭배에서 구하고 새롭게 변화된 피조 세계를 출범시키려는 하나님의 계획을 펼쳐 보이는 이야기 속으로 우리를 이끌어 가도록 설계됐다. 이런 구원, 이런 출범이 예수 안에서 일어났다.  - P37


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