Because Joshua and Israel have had many successes in battle, multiple kings decide to band together to fight against God’s people. The opposing army is immense, with troops, horses, and chariots as numerous as the sand on the seashore (v. 4). Yet, God tells Joshua not to be afraid because all of them will be defeated within the next twenty-four hours. - P24

There may be times when we face challenges that seem impossible to overcome. But though we feel small and helpless, nothing is impossible for God. If we are following His plans, we can be confident of His support. Even in seemingly insurmountable situations, we do not have to respond with fear; we can grow in faith as we step forward with God. - P24

However, Joshua did not focus on what he could not do. He focused on God. He stepped up to thechallenges, confident that the Lord would help him accomplish whateverassignment he received from Him. - P25

Dear God, thank you for the limitations that remind me to stay close to You. When I face overwhelming challenges, help me see the situation from Your perspective. May I respond with faith rather than fear, confident that You are with me. In Jesus’ name, amen. - P25


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18Then the Lord said to Joshua, "Hold out toward Ai the javelin that is in your hand, for into your hand I will deliver the city." So Joshua held out toward the city the javelin that was in his hand.

19As soon as he did this, the men in the ambush rose quickly from their position and rushed forward. They entered the city and captured it and quickly set it on fire.

20The men of Ai looked back and saw the smoke of the city rising up into the sky, but they had no chance to escape in any direction; the Israelites who had been fleeing toward the wilderness had turned back against their pursuers.

21For when Joshua and all Israel saw that the ambush had taken the city and that smoke was going up from it, they turned around and attacked the men of Ai.

22Those in the ambush also came out of the city against them, so that they were caught in the middle, with Israelites on both sides. Israel cut them down, leaving them neither survivors nor fugitives.

23But they took the king of Ai alive and brought him to Joshua.

- P125

Joshua rises early, gathers the Israelite army, and approaches Ai. He and hismen pretend to retreat, drawing Ai‘s forces out. The Israelites then ambushthe city, set it on fire, and Ai‘s army is trapped between Israel‘s troops. Joshuaholds out his javelin until the city is destroyed. Israel strikes down Ai‘s army,
leaving none alive except the captured king. - P125

How easy it is to be blinded by past success! Because the army of Ai has defeated Israel before, they are overconfident and easily fall for Israel’s strategic trap. This can serve as a warning to those of us who tend to rely on our own strengths and abilities. We cannot assume that we will have success every time simply because we have had success in the past. - P126

In the second battle, Joshua and the people of Israel seek, follow, and trust in God’s leadership, and they lure the men of Ai away from the city, leaving it vulnerable to attack. - P126

What a contrast we see here between those who place their faith in themselves and those who trust in the Lord!
- P126

God tells Joshua to point his javelin at Ai, the weapon symbolizing thatHe is delivering the city into Joshua‘s hand. Immediately, the men of Israelrush forward and capture the city, setting it ablaze, God is fulfilling Hispromise that He would bring His people to the promised land. However,
Israel has to achieve several victories in battle in order to acquire the land.
- P126

Those who are already in Canaan are not without sin: They worship idolsand would later encourage the Israelites to also engage in idolatry. God isuprooting idolatry and wickedness through these battles.  - P126

In our own lives,
let us not tolerate any idolatry, but resist anything and anyone that mightdrive us away from God. - P126

Lord Jesus, the world is full of idols, and many deny Your truth and mock Your ways. - P127

Help me to fight against idolatry and keep my focus on You in seasons of turmoil and testing. In Your name I pray, amen. - P127


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(행4:19)하나님 앞에서 너희의 말을 듣는 것이 하나님의 말씀을 듣는것보다 옳은가 판단하라 (행 4:19)하나님의 말씀은 우리가 사람의 권위에 휘둘리거나 속아넘어가지 않도록 붙잡아 준다. 공회원들은 자신들의 말이 곧하나님의 말씀이라고 생각하고 가르쳤을 것이다. 오늘날 교회에도 공회원들과 같은 지도자들이 적지 않다. 그러나 자신만하나님의 말씀을 바르게 전하고 있다고 확신하는 사람은 교조주의자 혹은 이단으로 변질될 가능성이 높다. 하나님의 진리를 깊이 깨달은 사람일수록 자신이 틀릴 수도 있다는 사실 또한 깊이 자각한다. - P59


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Then the Lord said to Joshua, "Do not be afraid; do not be discouraged. Take the whole army with you, and go up and attack Ai. For I have delivered into your hands the king of Ai, his people, his city and his land.
2
You shall do to Ai and its king as you did to Jericho and its king, except that you may carry off their plunder and livestock for yourselves. Set an ambush behind the city."
3
So Joshua and the whole army moved out to attack Ai. He chose thirty thousand of his best fighting men and sent them out at night
4
with these orders: "Listen carefully. You are to set an ambush behind the city. Don’t go very far from it. All of you be on the alert.
- P120

5
I and all those with me will advance on the city, and when the men come out against us, as they did before, we will flee from them.
6
They will pursue us until we have lured them away from the city, for they will say, ‘They are running away from us as they did before.’ So when we flee from them,
7
you are to rise up from ambush and take the city. The Lord your God will give it into your hand.
- P121

The Lord tells Joshua not to fear and to take over Ai. He instructs Joshua to set an ambush behind the city. 
Joshua and the soldiers prepare, choosing 
thirtythousand warriors to go by night. Joshua sends them to hide between Betheland Ai while he stays with the rest of the army, ready to draw out Ai‘s troops. - P121

When Israel goes to fight the city of Ai for the second time, the whole armygoes up, and the result is very different. Joshua was dismayed by the failureof the first attack, but when he seeks God‘s instructions this time, he is toldnot to be afraid or discouraged. Joshua is assured that Israel will secure avictory just as they defeated Jericho. Israel will even be allowed to keep theplunder and livestock.  - P122

When we experience failure in our lives, we may bediscouraged and afraid to try again. However, when we seek the Lord andfollow His lead, we should be confident that He can provide an entirelydifferent outcome because we are not operating in worldly ways; we arewalking in the ways of God. - P122

Dear Jesus, when we hear Your voice, help us to obey quickly andwholeheartedly.  - P123

Teach us to trust Your loving truth and never hesitate as wefollow You. In Your name, amen. - P123

What Jesus Says About Himself
First, we must recognize that Jesus does not state blatantly, "I am God," butHe reveals it in two ways: first, through His relationship with the first personof the Trinity, God the Father, and second, through His relationship with thethird person of the Trinity, God the Holy Spirit.  - P168


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하나님, 당신의 마음을 알려 주고 계십니다. "내가 그들을 사랑한다. 아니 내가 그들도 사랑한다. 그리고 그 사실을 너희가 꼭알아주렴." 이것이 바로 요나서를 통해 선포된 ‘하나님의 구원 이야기‘, 즉 선교적 적용입니다. - P138

"예배" 참된 예배는 참된 삶
미가 
오직 정의를 행하며 인자를 사랑하며 겸손하게 네 하나님과 함께행하는 것이 아니냐미 6:8 - P144


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