1In the eighth month of the second year of Darius, the word of the Lord came to the prophet Zechariah son of Berekiah, the son of Iddo:

2"The Lord was very angry with your ancestors.

3Therefore tell the people: This is what the Lord Almighty says: ‘Return to me,’ declares the Lord Almighty, ‘and I will return to you,’ says the Lord Almighty.

- P74

4Do not be like your ancestors, to whom the earlier prophets proclaimed: This is what the Lord Almighty says: ‘Turn from your evil ways and your evil practices.’ But they would not listen or pay attention to me, declares the Lord.

5Where are your ancestors now? And the prophets, do they live forever?

6But did not my words and my decrees, which I commanded my servants the prophets, overtake your ancestors? "Then they repented and said, ‘The Lord Almighty has done to us what our ways and practices deserve, just as he determined to do.’"

- P75

The word of the Lord comes to Zechariah during the reign of Darius. The Lordwas angry with the Israelites‘ ancestors. Therefore He calls the people to returnto Him and promises to return to them. They are not to be like their ancestorswho ignored the earlier prophets. The people repent, acknowledging theLord‘s justice. - P75

The people of Judah had returned from exile, but God wanted more than just their physical return—He desired their hearts. Through Zechariah, the Lord calls them to repentance, reminding them that their ancestors’ disobedience had provoked His anger and led to their downfall. Now was the time for a different response: a sincere turning back to the Lord. - P76

True repentance is not just saying "sorry" but turning away from sin and aligning one’s life with God’s Word. It means agreeing with God about the seriousness of sin and committing to walk in obedience. This passage challenges us to examine our own hearts and not repeat the mistakes of the past. - P76

As we turn back to God, we will find that He is eager to receive us. - P76

Lord, thank you for the grace to learn from the past. Help me to listen carefully and pay attention to what You desire me to see, hear, and know. In Jesus’ name I pray, amen. - P76

Zechariah reminds the returning exiles that their ancestors ignored God‘smessengers and faced the consequences. Though the prophets and therebellious generation have long passed away, God‘s people can learn fromprevious mistakes. They should not neglect hearing from the Lord becausethey know the judgment they would face in doing so.  - P76

They should, instead,
listen carefully and pay attention to His words and decrees. The disobedi-ence of the past serves as a warning to the present. When we align ourselveswith the Lord, we walk in the blessing and purpose that He intends forWhen we ignore His words and disregard His decrees, we are left vulnerableto the consequences of our rebellion and sin.
us. - P76

Zechariah receives a vision during the night. A man on a red horse standsamong myrtle trees in a ravine, with other horses behind him. An angelexplains the vision. The angel laments God‘s anger toward His people andthe Lord answers with kind, comforting words. He promises to show mercyto Jerusalem and rebuild His house. - P79

Zechariah‘s second vision builds upon the first. God‘s people are desperate-ly trying to rebuild their lives while surrounded by hostile nations livingin peace and prosperity, with immense power, as symbolized by the fourhorns. This raises an age-old question: How can God allow the wicked tolive at ease while the righteous suffer? The answer given to the prophet isone that we see throughout history as mighty empires ultimately are shownto be like sandcastles by the seashore, washed away by the seas of time.  - P80

Godalone is eternal.  - P80

Those who, by faith, build upon the firm foundation thatHe is will endure, while those who do not will be swept away. - P80

God instructs usto not retaliate, but instead, to do the exact opposite forgive and blessthose who have mistreated us.
The Bible makes it clear that it is God‘s role, not ours, to bring about justice.
- P81

But what about the times when it seems like those who hurt us are gettingaway with it? Even when we can‘t see God acting on our behalf, He is alwaysworking out His perfect plans for our good. Make no mistake, justice isextremely important to God. In fact, Psalm 89:14 tells us that righteousnessand justice are the very foundation of His throne.
- P81

It is an act of trust and obedience to put our faith in God‘s will instead ofgoing forward with our own plans to "make things right." When we try tofix our circumstances in our own power, without God‘s guidance, they usu-ally end up worse than before.  - P81

But when we put our trust in God‘s perfecttiming and infinite wisdom, we can be sure that He willreturning to us everything that has been taken.
andavengerestore, - P81


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17I urge you, brothers and sisters, to watch out for those who cause divisions and put obstacles in your way that are contrary to the teaching you have learned. Keep away from them.

18For such people are not serving our Lord Christ, but their own appetites. By smooth talk and flattery they deceive the minds of naive people.

- P70

19Everyone has heard about your obedience, so I rejoice because of you; but I want you to be wise about what is good, and innocent about what is evil.

- P70

Paul warns the believers to watch out for those who cause divisions and putobstacles in the way of sound teaching. He urges them to be wise about whatis good. He sends greetings from his companions then gives glory to God, whois able to establish the believers through the gospel. - P71

Paul ends his letter with a strong warning: watch out for those who distortthe truth and cause divisions. False teachers often appear persuasive, usingsmooth talk and flattery to deceive the unsuspecting, and so Paul calls thebelievers to be discerning and not naive.  - P72

Today, false teaching can come inmany forms; books, media, and even people in the church can influenceus in the wrong direction. Our greatest defense is to stay rooted in God‘sWord and remain in fellowship with a community that values the truth,
knowing that the God of peace will soon crush Satan under our feet.  - P72

Thefinal verses of this chapter return to the theme of community and glory.
Sound teaching leads to unity, strength, and, ultimately, the glorificationof God through Jesus Christ.  - P72

May the God of peace and truth help us to bealert and discerning in a world full of deception. - P72

Dear Jesus, thank you for strengthening our faith each day. Help us tojoyfully obey Your commands, so that we may have nothing to do with eviland bring glory to You and the Father. In Your name, amen. - P73


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I commend to you our sister Phoebe, a deacon of the church in Cenchreae.

2I ask you to receive her in the Lord in a way worthy of his people and to give her any help she may need from you, for she has been the benefactor of many people, including me.

3Greet Priscilla and Aquila, my co-workers in Christ Jesus.

4They risked their lives for me. Not only I but all the churches of the Gentiles are grateful to them.

5Greet also the church that meets at their house. Greet my dear friend Epenetus, who was the first convert to Christ in the province of Asia.

6Greet Mary, who worked very hard for you.

7Greet Andronicus and Junia, my fellow Jews who have been in prison with me. They are outstanding among the apostles, and they were in Christ before I was.

- P64

13Greet Rufus, chosen in the Lord, and his mother, who has been a mother to me, too. - P65

Paul commends Phoebe and asks the believers to receive her well. He sendsgreetings to many individuals and households who have worked hard in theLord. He notes their service, labor, and faith. He greets them with love, asksthem to greet one another with a holy kiss, and forwards greetings from theother churches. - P65

In his final greetings, Paul begins by commending Phoebe, a remarkable woman who served as a deacon of the church in Cenchreae. - P66

One of the ways she has blessed the church is by being a benefactor, providing financial support to many, including Paul himself. Because Paul asks that the Romans receive her in a way worthy of God’s people and to give her any help she needs, - P66

Phoebe is believed to have delivered this very letter to the believers in Rome. With this commendation, we are reminded of the diverse ways God equips His people for kingdom work. We can use our different resources—time, skills, finances, and spiritual gifts—to be like Phoebe, faithfully stewarding what we have been given to serve the Lord and His people. - P66

Paul‘s personal greetings to more than twenty individuals in this sectionof Romans show us the importance of relationships.  - P66

Though he had notyet visited Rome, he had formed deep friendships with believers who hadserved with him in different places. This diverse list includes men andwomen, Jews and Gentiles, and poor and wealthy, reminding us that thegospel breaks down all barriers.  - P66

We also see that kingdom work flourishesin relationships built on trust, service, and love. Paul makes sure to not onlygreet each person by name but also appreciate their contributions in servingthe Lord. His example challenges us to value and nurture the people Godplaces in our lives as we pray, serve, encourage, and support one another. - P66

Lord, thank you for the gift of gospel partners. Help me to appreciate, encourage, and support those You have brought into my life. . - P66

Teach me to value the beauty of the diverse body of Christ and to honor others as fellow laborers in Your mission. In Jesus’ name, amen - P66

God converses with us primarily through His words in Scripture.
We can also use His words to respond to Him.
Use the following guide to pray through this week‘s memory verse.
Let us therefore make every effort to do what leads to peace and to mutual edifica-tion. - Romans 14:19 - P67


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27They were pleased to do it, and indeed they owe it to them. For if the Gentiles have shared in the Jews’ spiritual blessings, they owe it to the Jews to share with them their material blessings.

- P60

28So after I have completed this task and have made sure that they have received this contribution, I will go to Spain and visit you on the way.

29I know that when I come to you, I will come in the full measure of the blessing of Christ.

30I urge you, brothers and sisters, by our Lord Jesus Christ and by the love of the Spirit, to join me in my struggle by praying to God for me. - P61

Paul explains that he has been delayed in visiting Rome because his work inthe eastern regions was not yet complete. He plans to go to Spain and visitthe believers in Rome on the way. But first, he will deliver a contribution tothe poor in Jerusalem. He asks the believers to pray for safety and acceptanceof his service. - P61

Paul expresses his desire to visit the believers in Rome as part of his larger missionary journey on his way to Spain. Although he did not plant the Roman church, Paul recognizes and values the partnership of the Christians there. His request for support—both spiritual and practical—underscores the importance of collaboration and challenges individualistic approaches to ministry, reminding us that gospel work is never meant to be done in isolation. - P62

Paul’s vision is shaped by a deep understanding of the global nature of the church and of God’s mission, and, today, we are to continue supporting, encouraging, and providing resources for one another in fulfilling the Great Commission because we are all fellow workers in God’s mission.
- P62

In a gesture of love and unity, the Gentile churches are sending Paul withcontributions for the struggling believers in Jerusalem. Paul frames thesupport not merely as generosity but as moral and spiritual obligation. TheGentiles have shared in Israel‘s spiritual blessings and now respond withmaterial gifts. Their actions embody the gospel: grace received, grace shared.
- P62

Yet, Paul‘s heart remains heavy for the Jews. He longs for their salvation andhopes that his relief mission might open gospel doors. He asks for prayeras he completes his journey. Paul‘s example challenges us to have a burdenfor those who are not yet saved. We should be moved not only to pray butalso to act for their salvation. - P62

Father, thank you for the privilege of partnering with others in Your kingdom work. Help me to be generous in my support, humble in serving alongside others, and attentive in embracing the full scope of Your mission. In Your Son’s name I pray, amen. - P63

Paul mentions in today‘s passage that the Gentile believers in Macedoniaand Achaia were glad to make contributions that aided the poor believersin Jerusalem. What is especially important to note is how and why these be-lieversgave. They were not reluctant or embittered about giving to believerswho were geographically far or ethnically different from their own commu-nities. The believers in Macedonia and Achaia recognized the material needof their fellow Christians and were happy to help.
. - P63

The passage reminds us of the way we ought to give to others in need.
Whether we offer our time, money, or talents, when we give, our attitudeshould reflect a heart of compassion. We should give freely and cheerfullyrather than reluctantly or begrudgingly. If we are reluctant, we should stopand check our hearts, asking the Lord why we feel so hesitant. Perhaps weare holding too tightly to our finances or are being too selfish with our time.
Perhaps our hearts need to be softened with greater empathy towards othersso that we might give the way the Lord intends.  - P63


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16to be a minister of Christ Jesus to the Gentiles. He gave me the priestly duty of proclaiming the gospel of God, so that the Gentiles might become an offering acceptable to God, sanctified by the Holy Spirit. - P56

19by the power of signs and wonders, through the power of the Spirit of God. So from Jerusalem all the way around to Illyricum, I have fully proclaimed the gospel of Christ. - P57

Paul is convinced the believers are full of goodness and able to instruct oneanother. He wrote boldly on some points, as a minister to the Gentiles whosetask is to help them become an offering acceptable to God. He shares thathis ambition is to preach where Christ is not known so as not to build onsomeone else‘s foundation. - P57

Paul affirms the believers in Rome, acknowledging their maturity and ability to instruct one another. Yet, he writes to remind them of important truths. No matter how mature we are, we all need reminders and encouragement. - P58

Encouraging others in the faith is part of our mutual calling. Paul also speaks clearly about his own calling—to be a minister to the Gentiles. His sense of calling frames his whole life as a priestly act of worship in which the Gentile believers are the offering he presents to God. This is a powerful image. It challenges us to view our kingdom work not as mere activity but as sacred service to God. - P58

A clear sense of calling helps us remain faithful and focused, especially when challenges arise. - P58

Reflecting on his ministry among the Gentiles, Paul does not boast in hisown efforts; he gives glory to Jesus Christ. This is a critical reminder: ouraccomplishments and service to God are not about us but about what Godhas done through us.  - P58

We are vessels, called, equipped, and empoweredby God to serve His purposes.  - P58

Paul also reveals a guiding principle for hisministry to preach Christ where He is not known. Paul‘s mission strategyhelps him stay focused without distractions from even seemingly goodopportunities. In the same way, our service to God must be guided by clearprinciples. Without them, we can easily drift, lose focus, or spend energyon things that do not align with our core mission. - P58

"The only people who will bear fruit for God are people who know they can‘t."
- John Piper - P58

In his letter to the church in Rome, Paul makes sure to emphasize the in-tention behind his words; he does not venture to speak of anything exceptwhat Christ has accomplished through him. Paul understands that thepower to transform the lives of those who are hearing his words does notcome from his own strength and abilities but from the power of the truth ofGod‘s Word. Paul knows that he does not have the ability to change hearts;only God can do that. - P59

Therefore, it is import-ant for us as believers to not become so caught up in appearing to do theright thing. Let us not lose sight of Christ, who is the author and perfecterof our faith, and, instead, remember to remain focused on what He hasaccomplished. - P59

Lord Jesus, thank you for the privilege of being part of Your work. Help me to always give You the glory and not seek my own. - P59

Teach me to live and minister with focus, guided by Your purpose, so that I may honor You fully in all I do. In Jesus’ name I pray, amen. - P59

A1=ma(c,5,단순);
A2=ma(c,20,단순);
A3=ma(c,120,단순);
crossup(A1,A2) &&
A1>A1(1) &&
C>O &&
MACD(12,26)>0 &&
A3<C - P-1

5And I myself will be a wall of fire around it,’ declares the Lord, ‘and I will be its glory within.’

6"Come! Come! Flee from the land of the north," declares the Lord, "for I have scattered you to the four winds of heaven," declares the Lord. - P82

12The Lord will inherit Judah as his portion in the holy land and will again choose Jerusalem.

13Be still before the Lord, all mankind, because he has roused himself from his holy dwelling." - P83

Zechariah sees a man with a measuring line. The angel says Jerusalem will be acity without walls, protected by the Lord.  - P83

The Lord calls His people to flee fromBabylon. He declares that whoever touches His people touches the apple ofHis eye. Many nations will join the Lord and become His people. - P83

God tells Zechariah that Jerusalem will no longer need walls in the future because He Himself will be their defense. Walls can be broken, as God’s people learned. But now it is God who will protect them with a wall of fire, and it is God who will dwell in the midst of His people, defending and providing. This message is just as relevant for our day and time. It encourages us to move past faith in worldly protection and power. - P84

God’s promise of protection also applies to us. It does not mean we will never face trouble, but it does mean that, whatever we face, God will be with us to sustain us and see us through. - P84

God calls His people to rejoice because He is coming to live among them.
He also promises that many nations will be joined to Him and become Hispeople and He will dwell among them all. God calls all humankind to bestill because He is at work. This message would have been challenging forZechariah‘s Jewish audience: that God would call Gentiles His people. Perhaps it is challenging for some of us today as well.  - P84

Many of those we regardas enemies may someday be among us as friends, and more than friends,
brothers and sisters through Christ Jesus. God calls us to rejoice that He isamong us today, and to be still while He brings this extraordinary worksalvation to completion. - P84

God, help me to see my life, my relationships, and my world through Your eyes. May I learn to distinguish between the world’s way of thinking and the mind of Christ. Most of all, help me to rejoice in You more than I worry about my fears. In Jesus’ name, amen. - P85


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