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South Korea: Too Much Activism?

The country's idealistic '386 generation' helped usher in democracy,
but has bungled its political opportunity.

By B. J. Lee / Newsweek International

Nov. 27, 2006 issue - Song Young Gil and Won Hee Ryong epitomize South Korea's 386 generation—the dynamic group of activists who took it upon themselves to transform the country. They gained political power in their 30s, helped to usher in democracy in the '80s by ousting a military regime, and were born in the 60s. Like America's anti-Vietnam War generation, the 386ers demanded greater economic equality and more social justice.

Six years after being elected to the National Assembly, however, both Song and Won are frustrated. Not only because the idealistic goals of the 386ers have not been attained, but also because the movement itself has been humbled, having largely bungled its political opportunity. About 20 of President Roh Moo Hyun's top advisers are 386ers—and critics blame them for the divisive political climate in the country, and for a slowdown in economic growth. The Roh administration is deeply unpopular. "Our generation was good at fighting for democracy," says Song. "But we were poor at building something new." While Song belongs to the ruling Uri Party, a disillusioned Won has remained in the conservative Grand National Party.

As Korea's own "we generation," the 386ers were expected to make the country a better place to live. Their liberal dedication to the common good, demonstrated during their democratic struggles in the 1980s, were seen as rare assets in an age of selfish individualism. But the progressives haven't been able to translate lofty values into sound government policy. Inexperienced and often dogmatic, the 386ers have polarized Korea. Press Secretary Yang Jung Chul, for example, has waged a fierce battle with conservative publications critical of Roh. "The 386 generation took power too early," says Hahm Sung Deuk, a political scientist at Korea University. "They were not prepared to run a country."

Many of Roh's aides worked closely with him on labor and civic movements before his election in 2002. After he became president, they initiated a series of radical reforms designed to rapidly bridge the economic gap between the haves and have-nots by regulating large conglomerates and heavily taxing the wealthy. What's more, their sympathetic views toward North Korea created serious friction with Washington and other allies. The result has been dire: slower economic growth, a widening income gap and rocky relations with international allies—all of which troubles the public. Roh's approval rating recently dipped to 15 percent. Over the pasttwo years, his Uri Party has lost 40 out of 40 by-elections.

The 386 generation's fall was not totally unexpected. Reading Marx and taking part in anti-government demonstrations is one thing, but running a country—or a ministry—requires analytical training and pragmatic thinking, which many of Roh's policy gurus seem to lack. After watching the collapse of the Soviet Union and North Korea's famine in the '90s, some 386 leaders embraced capitalism. But the hardcore members remain more ideological than practical. Politically, they still embrace confrontation rather than dialogue. "For the core 386 members, you are either enemy or friend," says Hahm. "There is no neutral ground." Lawmaker Song now ruefully describes the 386ers as "a very unfortunate generation."

It's not fair to say that they've failed completely. South Korea has become a much more dynamic and creative society than it was, say, 20 years ago. The country is a leader in information technology, and its popular culture dominates Asia. Still, Won and others fret about how fragmented the movement has become. "Although we started as one generation with one common experience, we have since diversified into many different groups," says Won. Song says more mature and practical 386 members will gradually replace the dogmatic members as the former become the absolute majority in politics. "Our fight is not over yet," he says. "As we succeeded in the '80s, we can succeed again." But with the conservative Grand National Party favored to win next year's presidential election, the question is: Will they get another chance?


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반딧불,, 2006-11-21 11:00   좋아요 0 | 댓글달기 | URL
이거 아침에 라디오에서 들었어요. 어느 정도는 공감하는데 기분이 어지간히
더럽더라는.

딸기 2006-11-22 07:17   좋아요 0 | 댓글달기 | URL
그치요...
 

Spain - Body and Soul

H. M. Van den Brink / October 2006


Whether it is in Madrid's cafes or in Barcelona's fish markets, the author takes you on a trip through Spain, where tasting and smelling are the key occupations.

This story focuses on enjoying Spanish food - it aims to make you hungry and make you want to try out the recipes for yourself.



China A-Z

Kai Strittmatter / October 2006


This fascinating book lets us in on a few secrets. Strittmatter, who has lived in China for almost ten years, also introduces some Chinese characters and explains what they reveal about China and its people.





Venice For Lovers

Louis Begley and Anka Muhlstein AK’s chapter / October 2005


Muhlstein and Begley’s Venice is a very private view of a place, which will forever inspire dreams of love and passion. Every year for the 30 years of their marriage, Louis Begley and Anka Muhlstein have spent long, enjoyable months in Venice. La Serenissima has become their second home. The owners of their favourite restaurants are now firm friends and they share the lives of the locals, far off the beaten tourist tracks, which Anka Muhlstein describes charmingly in her contribution to

o the book. Louis Begley tells the story of how he fell in love with and in Venice. He is not the only one who did, as his brilliant literary essay on the city’s place in world literature demonstrates: Henry James, Marcel Proust and Thomas Mann are among his illustrious predecessors.


Cape Wrath to Finisterre

Bjorn Larsson / Feburary 2006


Cape Wrath to Finisterre tells the story of how Bjorn Larsson came to write his dark novel The Celtic Ring which is about the disappearance of a sailor, arms smuggling and a secret Druidic cult. On the long sailing trip between Scotland, Wales, Ireland, Brittany and the Spanish coast of Galicia, Larsson talked to many sailors and adventurers, fishermen and seafarers, who were waiting for the next tide to leave port.




Along the Ganges

Ilija Trojanow

The River Ganges has a thousand names. Hindu priests regard it as a sin to call her a river at all; she is a goddess, the source of the world, her waters holy and healing and still sold to Hindus all over the world. Ilija Trojanow travelled along the Ganges, from the source in the Himalayas, to the great cities, by boat, by bus, on overcrowded trains. He visited the great Hindu festivals and talked to those who warn of ecological disasters resulting from gigantic dams. His colourful report describes a country between ancient traditions and astonishing modernity and the holy river that crosses it for hundreds of miles.


On Foot to the End of the World

Rene Freund / February 2006


The road to Santiago is one of Europe’s oldest pilgrim trails, the end of which was once thought to be the end of the world. This vivid travelogue not only introduces the Armchair Traveller to the overwhelming natural beauty Freund encounters along the way, but also lets them share in his fantastic experience of reaching his own physical and psychological limits.


Damascus - Taste of a City

Rafik Schami and Marie Fadel


Seeing, feeling, tasting, smelling and hearing - if you join Rafik Schami and his sister Marie Fadel on a stroll through their native Damascus, you will discover this Queen of the Orient with all your senses. Rafik Shami, award-winning writer and master storyteller, describes the colourful scenes of the old town and relays the stories of its inhabitants overheard in the coffee houses. Reading his prose one seems to be able to smell the cardamom and the coriander sold in the spice market and hear the cries of street traders.



Tasting Italy

Alice Vollenweider / February 2006


‘A Taste of Italy’ is a travelogue, cookbook and literary guide all in one. It’s full of delightful insights into the Italian way of life, much of which evolves around cooking and eating. All the important regions of Italy are introduced by their cuisine here, made even more palatable by recipes and useful tips about people, places and pleasures.


Jewish Journeys

Jeremy Leigh / February 2006


The ‘journey’ is at the heart of the Jewish experience. The first description of the earliest ‘Hebrew’ is Abraham journeying from one land and culture in search of another. Away from Biblical legends, later historical journeys still manage to convey deep stories. Primarily, ‘Jewish Journeys’ is a collection of Jewish travel writing from earliest time until the present using material drawn from Biblical sources, travel chronicles, biographies

and modern literary reflections, including the author’s commentary on his selection of writing. His personal thoughts, based on his experience from his own Jewish journeys, are also shared. This book gives fresh insight and intellect to the notion of what it means to undertake a Jewish journey.


Morocco In the Labyrinth of Dreams and Bazaars

Walter M Weiss / Febuary 2006


Morocco has been influenced by an incredible variety of peoples; Phoenicians, Romans, Arabs, Berbers, Muslims, Jews and most of Europes colonisers have also played a part. In this book Walter M Weiss travels the length and breadth of these social and geographical contrasts. Visiting the settings of modern legends, such as Tangier and Casablanca, as well as the two medievaland MarrakechOs bazaar. He meets acrobats, Sufi musicians, pilgrims, craftsmen, beatniks, rabbis and Berber farmers, demonstrating the richness and variety of Moroccan society.


라픽 샤미 책 찾다가... 이런 페이지를 발견해버렸다.

헉스, 다마스커스라니... 오르한 파묵 '이스탄불'도 읽고싶은데

다마스커스는 너무 심한 폼푸질...플러스 잉글리시 압박까지...


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미하일 엔데, 하면 또 추억이 많이 남아있는데다가
이 작가의 전작(이쉬타르의 문)을 읽은 적이 있기 때문에
마일리지도 적립금도 없지만 어쩐지 땡기는 소설...

'이쉬타르의 문'의 경우
아주 재능있는 작가라는 느낌은 아니었던 것 같다.
남의 나라에서 훔쳐온 걸(이슈타르의 문) 가지고 소설까지 써대며 잘난척 한것도
딱히 맘에 드는 것은 아니고.

하지만 제법 주제의식이 명확하고, '시작은 좋았던' 작품이라는 기억.

비밀의 도서관이라... 책벌레를 자처하는 사람들의 구미를 끌어당길만한 것.
그래서 조금 싫어지는 측면도.

그럼에도 불구하고, 한번 보고싶긴 하네.


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딸기 2006-11-15 14:10   좋아요 0 | 댓글달기 | URL
헉... 이제보니 어린이용이다;;

마노아 2006-11-15 15:34   좋아요 0 | 댓글달기 | URL
아하하핫^^

딸기 2006-11-15 16:53   좋아요 0 | 댓글달기 | URL
^^;;
 

지겹긴 하지만

영어공부 하려고 토머스 프리드먼 책 샀다

페이퍼백, 16달러. 교보에서 1만6000원 정도 주고 샀다
알라딘에서는

정   가 : 19,200원
판매가 : 17,280

이거 번역본 얼마냐면



하드커버,
정   가 : 26,000원
판매가 : 23,400

요즘 달러 싸니깐
미국에서 16000원, 우리나라에선 26000원, '할인가'로 사도 23400원.

그러므로

울나라 책값이 각종 선진국들에 비해 싸게 책정돼 있다고 출판사들이 어쩌구저쩌구 하는 건

몽땅 개지랄;;되겠슴다. -_-


페이퍼백과 하드커버의 차이라고?

번역본으로도 페이퍼백이 있는 모양이다
근데 두권으로 돼 있다 -_-

 

정   가 : 13,500원
판매가 : 12,150

1, 2권 사면 24300원

장난하냐, 시방?

하드커버 한권짜리로 사면 23400원,
페이퍼백으로 사면 2권에 24300원이라니.

독자를 뭘로 보심?


마찬가지로

'렉서스와 올리브 나무' 영어 페이퍼백

정   가 : 11,100원
판매가 : 9,990



한국어판 종이커버 1, 2권 각각

정   가 : 13,000원
판매가 : 10,400

두 권 합치면 20800원



한국어판 양장본(웃긴다 이게 무슨 양장이냐
양장은 양가죽인지 창자인지로 만든 거고, 이건 걍 종이 두껍게 한 거자나
하드커버면 하드커버지 여기 양 털한오라기라도 들어갔냐고~~)

암튼 한권에

정   가 : 26,000원
판매가 : 20,800

이보시오...

페이퍼백은, 양장인지 하드커버인지 하는 것보다

싸!게! 파는 것이 정상 아니겠소?


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물만두 2006-11-11 23:02   좋아요 0 | 댓글달기 | URL
여기도 개념이 없군요 ㅜ.ㅜ

딸기 2006-11-11 23:03   좋아요 0 | 댓글달기 | URL
그쵸?
억울하면 영어로 읽어라;; 뭐 그런 걸까요 -_-

마태우스 2006-11-12 01:50   좋아요 0 | 댓글달기 | URL
멋진 분석이십니다. 제가 이런 글 보면 추천 안하고 못배기죠

가을산 2006-11-12 17:01   좋아요 0 | 댓글달기 | URL
딸기님 분석이 백만번 지당하십니다.

책도 제값 주고 사기는 아까운 책들이죠.

전 buddy의 정보 덕에 Y서점에서 이벤트 할 때 평평하다를 23400원 주고 샀는데,
적립금 5850원도 주고, 렉서스와 올리브나무까지 끼워주더라구요.
근데 올리브나무는 '올리브'라서 그런지 읽으면 뒤로 갈수록 좀 느끼해요.

mannerist 2006-11-12 23:53   좋아요 0 | 댓글달기 | URL
올리브 뭐시기. 필요하심 좀 가져가 주세요. 제 집에 놔두기 싫어서 그러는뎁쇼;;;

딸기 2006-11-13 06:56   좋아요 0 | 댓글달기 | URL
아니 평평하다를 사면 올리브를 끼워준다고요!

사실은 프리드먼이 꽤 괜찮았었는데 말이예요. 우째 그렇게 됐는지...

딸기 2006-11-13 10:53   좋아요 0 | 댓글달기 | URL
??
내가 아는 프리드먼이 세 사람인데,

1. 밀턴 프리드먼- 경제학자
2. 토머스 프리드먼- 저널리스트
3. 퍼스트네임 까먹었고, 대니얼 혹은 마이클 같은 류였는데, 암튼 물리학자 프리드먼

프리드먼이 괜찮았다고 하는 것의 의미는, 나중에 다시 쓸께. ^^
 

 

 

 

정말 CD만 있네?

설명에 '이 책은' 어쩌구 돼 있어서 책인 줄 알았는데.... 책은 따로 사는 거구나 -_-


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페일레스 2006-11-05 14:28   좋아요 0 | 댓글달기 | URL
아... 딸기 누님 이거 웃겼어요! 낄낄 -_-;;

딸기 2006-11-06 07:02   좋아요 0 | 댓글달기 | URL
-_- 웃겼니?

하르아마겟돈 2023-09-01 08:27   좋아요 0 | 댓글달기 | URL
감사합니다 판매자 문의 했더니
3일째 답신도 없고.. CD 만 있는거 확인합니다
감사합니다~